As early years professionals, we care deeply about giving children the strongest possible start in life - and that includes their health. Vaccinations and immunisation have played a huge part in reducing serious childhood diseases like measles, mumps, rubella, meningitis, and whooping cough. But recent drops in vaccine uptake across the UK are putting that progress at risk - and that’s where we come in. 

From explaining the facts to offering gentle encouragement, early years settings have a unique opportunity to support families in making informed choices about immunisation. In this article, we explore why vaccines matter, what’s causing concern, and how you can help build trust and understanding with parents in your setting. 

Vaccines like the 6-in-1 and MMR (measles, mumps and rubella) protect children against illnesses that can have life-long consequences. Thanks to these jabs, many serious diseases have become rare in the UK. But right now, fewer children are being vaccinated than needed, and that’s a growing concern. 

The MMR Controversy: A Lingering Legacy 

Back in 1998, a now-discredited study falsely linked the MMR vaccine to autism. Though this research was fully retracted and debunked, the damage lingers. Vaccine confidence took a hit, and it hasn’t fully recovered. As of 2024, only around 84–85% of children in the UK receive both MMR doses, far below the 95% needed to protect the wider community. 

This has real consequences. In January 2024, a national incident was declared after a measles outbreak in Merseyside, with young children hospitalised and even one death reported. Uptake is even lower in some parts of London - just 73% in some areas. With travel and misinformation both on the rise, vaccine-preventable illnesses are making an unwelcome return. 

Why Immunisation Is Especially Important in the Early Years 

Nurseries, preschools and childminders are full of little explorers - touching, sharing and learning together. It’s a joyful part of development, but it also means germs spread fast. Immunisation isn’t just about protecting one child; it helps keep entire settings safe. 

1. It protects children when they’re most vulnerabl

Young children are more likely to get seriously ill from diseases like measles or whooping cough. Some illnesses can even affect brain development, hearing or eyesight.

2. It builds ‘community immunity’

If 95% of children are vaccinated, it’s much harder for disease to spread, especially to babies, those with medical conditions, or children who can’t yet be immunised.

3. It helps families and settings stay open and thriving 

Serious illness can disrupt early learning and impact a child’s emotional and social development. And for settings, outbreaks may mean closures, staff shortages or concern from families.

What Can Practitioners Do About Immunisation? 

As trusted professionals, you’re in a brilliant position to support parents, especially those who are uncertain or haven’t had time to catch up. Here’s how you can help: 

1. Make space for kind, open conversations 

Be understanding - some parents still worry about outdated myths or side effects. Offer a listening ear and reassure them with up-to-date facts from trusted sources like the NHS and UK Health Security Agency. 

2. Provide simple, accessible information 

Use visuals, posters or leaflets to explain the UK vaccination schedule. Mention that catch-up vaccines are free and available even if doses were missed. 

TIP FOR PARENTS: Unsure about your child’s vaccine history? Your GP or health visitor can help you check and arrange any missing jabs. 

3. Personalise the message 

Talk about how vaccines protect their child, keeping them in nursery, safe from illness and free to learn, play and grow. You might even share stories of children affected by illness to help illustrate the difference. 

4. Include it in parent communications 

At enrolment or parent evenings, include a reminder about the importance of up-to-date vaccines. A short slide or handout can prompt helpful questions. 

5. Spot and support cultural or practical barriers 

Families from different backgrounds may have religious, dietary or logistical concerns. Let them know: 

• Gelatine-free MMR vaccines are available 
• Information is available in multiple languages 
• Local clinics often offer weekend or drop-in appointments 
• Some health visitors offer home visits for immunisations 

TIP FOR PARENTS: If English isn’t your first language, ask your nursery for translated materials or help connecting with a local health advocate. 

Tips for Promoting Positive Vaccine Conversations and Immunisation in Settings 

• Keep records up to date: Ask about immunisation status at registration and encourage families to keep the setting informed of any updates. 
• Use visual cues: Display posters about staying healthy and being “germ smart.” 
• Celebrate good health: Recognise families who catch up on missed jabs with a small “thank you” or sticker. 
• Stay informed: Be ready to answer questions with accurate, current information. If you are unsure, please signpost to NHS.uk or speak to your local health visitor team. 
• Build partnerships: Work with local GPs or clinics to ensure families know how to access vaccines easily. 

Final Thoughts: Supporting Families, Protecting Children 

You play a vital role in shaping a healthy, thriving generation. By encouraging open dialogue, tackling myths with compassion, and pointing families towards practical support, you help protect children not just in your setting but across your community. 

Let’s work together to make sure every child has the healthy start they deserve. 

Quick Checklist for Practitioners

✔ Encourage parents to check vaccine records
✔ Reassure and listen without judgement
✔ Use simple language and visual aids
✔ Know where to signpost for help (NHS, local GP, health visitor)
✔ Promote a positive, united approach to child health 

Because when children are protected, everyone benefits.